Forensic Ballistics Links Gun to Multiple Shootings in the Philippines

Aug 3, 2026

81 min

Aug 3, 2026 06:30

Philippines: One gun, 10 shootings? How forensic experts can link a murder weapon to years of crimes

## Investigation Overview

A recent investigation by the Philippine National Police (PNP) has revealed that a .45-caliber handgun, recovered from suspects in the murder of vlogger Alicia "Mima Alicia" Lipata, may be linked to at least 10 other shootings dating back to 2016. This discovery was made possible through forensic ballistics, which allows investigators to connect a single firearm to multiple crime scenes.

## The Lipata Case

The case began with the fatal shooting of Lipata outside her home in Caloocan City on July 17, 2026. Her partner was also injured in the attack. Three suspects have been identified: Manuelito Susano, John Alan de Guzman, and Alvin Faustino. Faustino surrendered to authorities on July 24, while three other suspects, including the alleged masterminds, remain at large.

## Forensic Ballistics Explained

Forensic ballistics involves examining the microscopic marks left on bullets and cartridge cases by firearms. These marks, unique to each gun, can help link a weapon to various crimes. In the Lipata investigation, the recovered firearm's toolmarks matched evidence from multiple crime scenes, suggesting its involvement in a series of shootings.

## Linking Past Crimes

The PNP's ballistic examination connected the firearm to shootings in five different cities and provinces. This process, known as "case linkage," allows investigators to revisit unsolved cases and potentially identify patterns or connections that were previously unnoticed.

## Motive and Implications

The motive for Lipata's murder is believed to be related to an ₱8 million debt and personal grudges with the alleged masterminds. If the forensic findings are confirmed in court, the recovered weapon could provide crucial evidence linking separate criminal incidents over a decade.

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