General Federal Land Management in the UAE
There is no unified federal real estate regulation system in the UAE. Each emirate independently manages land relations, creating its own bodies and laws. At the federal level, the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure (MOEI) oversees infrastructure, zoning, and urban planning policy, including cadastral digitization, sustainable development, and transaction transparency.
Land Departments by Emirate
Emirate | Authority | Features |
Dubai | Dubai Land Department (DLD) | Most digital system: Dubai REST App, integration with banks, RERA control |
Abu Dhabi | DARI (Abu Dhabi Real Estate Centre) | Centralized database, transactions only through brokers, rent control |
Sharjah | Sharjah Real Estate Registration Department | Traditional system, strict land control in Muslim zones |
Ajman | Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency (ARRA) | Simplified registration, focus on off-plan projects |
Ras Al Khaimah | RAK Municipality + REMD | Special model with municipality, freehold in resort areas |
Fujairah / Umm Al Quwain | Departments under municipalities | Limited opportunities for foreigners, but development of free zones eases access |
Main Functions of Land Departments
- Transaction registration: purchase-sale, gifting, inheritance, property titles (Title Deed), assignment.
- Lease registration: issuance of Ejari / Tawtheeq, rate control, rental disputes.
- Construction and development: developer control, escrow accounts, project and plan approval.
- Regulation: complaints against agencies, broker control, foreign ownership monitoring, taxes (e.g., 4% DLD fee).
Need Help with Registration in Land Departments?
MIRAD accompanies real estate transactions in any UAE emirate — from title registration to dispute resolution.
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Impact on Business
✔️ Property registration is mandatory for license activation.
✔️ Errors in documents can lead to fines or transaction blocks.
✔️ Department data is used by banks for mortgages and asset verification.
✔️ Developers and agencies are required to undergo registration and staff certification.
What MIRAD Does
- We accompany transactions in DLD, DARI, Sharjah RERD and other emirates.
- We help foreigners register freehold property.
- We advise on ownership structure: individual, company, SPV, fund.
- We conduct document audits before purchase.
- We resolve contentious issues regarding registration, leasing, development.
- We assist with portfolio restructuring and legal protection.
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