Philippines Faces Diplomatic Hurdles in Pursuit of Fugitive Ex-Congressman

Feb 25, 2026

76 min

Feb 25, 2026 01:30

Passport problem: Fugitive Philippine ex-Rep Zaldy Co in Portugal? Manila faces legal, diplomatic dilemma

## Background

Elizaldy "Zaldy" Co, a former Philippine congressman, is at the center of a legal and diplomatic challenge for Manila. Co, who left the Philippines in August 2025 for medical reasons, is now believed to be in Portugal using a Portuguese passport. His Philippine passport has been canceled due to allegations of involvement in fraudulent flood control projects.

## Passport Complications

Despite the cancellation of his Philippine passport, Co reportedly traveled to Sweden with a Portuguese passport that shares the same expiration date as his canceled document. This situation complicates efforts to bring him back to the Philippines, as there is no extradition treaty with Portugal.

## Legal and Diplomatic Options

The Philippine government is exploring several options, including seeking an Interpol Red Notice and engaging in diplomatic discussions. However, without an extradition treaty, Portugal is not obliged to return Co. The situation is further complicated by Co's potential dual citizenship, which limits the Philippines' leverage.

## Property and Business Concerns

If Co has renounced his Filipino citizenship, the Philippine government faces challenges in confiscating his properties or businesses. Under Philippine law, land acquired while Co was a Filipino citizen remains valid, though it could be contested if it violates constitutional restrictions. Any asset seizure would require proof of criminal activity.

## Broader Implications

This case highlights the complexities of international law and the challenges of pursuing fugitives with dual citizenship. The Philippine government may need to rely on proving criminal activity to reclaim assets rather than focusing solely on nationality issues.

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