Escalating Conflict: Israel-US Strikes on Iran

Feb 28, 2026

75 min

Feb 28, 2026 10:31

Israel–US strikes on Iran: How did we get here — what set the stage for this crisis?

## Background

Tensions between the United States and Iran have been mounting for years, primarily due to the collapse of the 2015 nuclear agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This deal aimed to limit Iran's nuclear activities in return for lifting economic sanctions. However, the agreement began to unravel when the US withdrew during Donald Trump's first presidency.

## Trump's Return and "Maximum Pressure"

Upon returning to office in 2025, Trump reinstated a "maximum pressure" strategy against Iran, demanding an end to uranium enrichment and missile development. Despite signaling a willingness to negotiate, the US also moved military forces closer to Iran, increasing regional tensions.

## Protests and Domestic Unrest in Iran

Iran faced significant domestic unrest with widespread protests that began in December. The government's harsh response resulted in thousands of deaths, according to various sources. This crackdown was cited by Trump as a potential reason for military action.

## Military Buildup and Strikes

In recent weeks, the US increased its military presence in the Middle East, deploying additional naval and air forces. This buildup was seen as preparation for potential strikes. On February 28, 2026, coordinated attacks by the US and Israel targeted Iranian military sites, aiming to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities and protect US forces.

## Future Implications

Iran has indicated it may retaliate, with reports of missile attacks on Israeli territory. The situation remains volatile, with the potential for further escalation depending on Iran's response in the coming days.

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