Understanding Iran's Power Structure Amidst Rising Tensions

Feb 28, 2026

87 min

Feb 28, 2026 13:31

Attacks target Iran’s leadership. Here’s who runs the country and how it works

## Supreme Leader's Role

Iran's political system is centered around the Supreme Leader, currently Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who holds the highest authority. He controls the armed forces, foreign policy, and major economic and security institutions. The Supreme Leader's influence extends to appointing key positions and overseeing all major state decisions.

## Guardian Council's Influence

The Guardian Council, consisting of 12 members, plays a crucial role in shaping Iran's political landscape. It can veto laws and approve or disqualify candidates for elections, effectively controlling election outcomes. This council ensures that the Supreme Leader's influence permeates through the political system.

## Elected Institutions

While Iran has elected positions like the president and parliament, their independence is limited. The president, elected every four years, requires approval from the Guardian Council to run and often needs the Supreme Leader's consent for cabinet appointments. The parliament, or Majlis, also faces restrictions, as its laws can be vetoed by the Guardian Council.

## Assembly of Experts and Expediency Council

The Assembly of Experts, tasked with selecting or dismissing the Supreme Leader, aligns closely with his decisions. The Expediency Council, appointed by the Supreme Leader, resolves conflicts between the parliament and the Guardian Council, occasionally guiding major policy directions.

## Role of the IRGC

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a powerful military force directly answering to the Supreme Leader. It influences politics, the economy, and security, often holding more sway than the elected government. The IRGC's Quds Force extends Iran's influence through regional militant groups.

## Supreme National Security Council

This council coordinates Iran's defense and security policy, working closely with the Supreme Leader on strategic decisions. It includes senior political, military, and intelligence figures, playing a key role in wartime coordination.

## Conclusion...

Read the full story at the source

What you need to know to get Emirates ID?

Leave your details and get a guide as a gift to avoid mistakes

Article contents