Iran's Power Dynamics Shift: IRGC Gains Control

Apr 23, 2026

81 min

Apr 23, 2026 17:30

Inside Iran’s 40-year power shift: Clerical rule fades as IRGC takes control

## Clerical Influence Diminishes

Iran's political landscape is experiencing a significant transformation as the influence of clerics wanes, giving way to the military's dominance. This shift has been marked by the increasing power of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which now plays a central role in shaping Iran's war strategies, security policies, and diplomatic engagements.

## Mojtaba Khamenei's Limited Role

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who assumed leadership following the death of his father, operates under severe constraints due to injuries sustained from US-Israeli strikes. His limited public presence and physical incapacities have necessitated a delegation of authority, allowing military leaders to take charge.

## Military Commanders at the Helm

The IRGC, originally established to safeguard the 1979 revolution, has steadily increased its influence over the years. With Mojtaba Khamenei's reduced capacity, senior military figures now hold significant sway over Iran's decision-making processes. Key figures like Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi and General Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr are pivotal in directing the country's strategic and security decisions.

## Diplomacy Under Military Control

The shift in power is particularly evident in Iran's diplomatic efforts. Former IRGC commander Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has emerged as a leading figure in negotiations with the United States, sidelining traditional civilian diplomats. This militarization of diplomacy marks a departure from previous practices, with generals now embedded in negotiating teams.

## Implications of the Power Shift

The transition towards a military-dominated governance structure suggests a more rigid and security-focused Iran. This change could lead to a less flexible and more risk-tolerant approach in international relations, as strategic decisions are increasingly influenced by military logic rather than political considerations.

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