Iran Expands Control Over Strait of Hormuz, Alarming Gulf States

May 12, 2026

71 min

May 12, 2026 11:30

Defying maritime law, Iran redraws Hormuz control zone

## Iran's Strategic Expansion

Iran's Revolutionary Guard has declared a significant expansion of its control over the Strait of Hormuz, transforming it into a "strategic operational zone" that now extends hundreds of kilometers across the Gulf. This move defies international maritime law and has drawn criticism from Gulf states.

## Tensions in the Gulf

The announcement comes amid heightened tensions, with Kuwait recently thwarting an alleged infiltration attempt by members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC is a powerful military force in Iran, separate from the regular army, and has been accused of aggressive maritime activities in the region.

## Impact on Global Trade

The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial passage for global oil trade, handling about 20% of the world's oil shipments. International law ensures freedom of passage through such waterways, but Iran's actions threaten to disrupt this vital route, raising concerns among regional and global stakeholders.

## Regional Reactions

Qatar's Prime Minister has warned against using the strait as a geopolitical tool, emphasizing the economic repercussions for Gulf states. Meanwhile, Iran maintains a firm stance, with government officials indicating readiness for negotiations but also asserting their military strength.

## Kuwait's Security Measures

Kuwait's authorities have arrested four individuals linked to the IRGC, who allegedly attempted to infiltrate the country by sea. This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges faced by Gulf nations in light of Iran's expanded military activities.

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