FAO Warns of Potential Global Food Crisis from Strait of Hormuz Closure

May 21, 2026

77 min

May 21, 2026 01:31

FAO warns of agri-food shock from Strait of Hormuz closure

## Strait of Hormuz: A Critical Chokepoint

The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has issued a warning about the potential global impact of a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This strategic waterway is crucial for the transport of energy and agricultural inputs, including fertilizers essential for crop production.

## Potential Global Impact

If the Strait remains closed, the world could face a significant agrifood shock within six to twelve months. The disruption could lead to a severe food price crisis, exacerbated by the El Niño weather phenomenon, which is expected to cause adverse climate conditions affecting crop yields.

## Chain Reaction of Events

The closure would likely cause a spike in energy prices, as oil and gas shipments are delayed. This would increase the cost of operating the global food system. Additionally, shortages of key agricultural inputs like nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers could lead to reduced crop yields, particularly affecting staple foods such as wheat, rice, and maize.

## Timeframe and Mitigation

While existing food reserves provide a temporary buffer, the FAO warns that the impact will become more pronounced as planting seasons pass without adequate inputs. To mitigate the crisis, the FAO suggests establishing alternative trade routes, managing export restrictions, and building strategic reserves.

## Urgent Need for Action

The FAO emphasizes the urgency of proactive measures, as decisions made now by farmers and governments regarding fertilizer use and imports will determine the severity of the potential crisis. Without intervention, the world could face widespread food inflation and shortages.

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