Home News Sara Duterte's Impeachment Trial: 'Oplan Romanov' Explained

Day 5 of Sara Duterte's Impeachment Trial Highlights 'Oplan Romanov'

Jul 14, 2026
91 min
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Jul 14, 2026 13:31
Day 5: 'Oplan Romanov' highlighted during Senate impeachment trial of Sara Duterte

## Key Testimony on 'Oplan Romanov'

On the fifth day of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment trial, a significant testimony was given by an official from the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI). The official clarified that the term "Operation Romanov," which Duterte cited to justify alleged threats against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and his family, was initially a warning aimed at the Marcoses, not the Dutertes.

## Background of the Trial

Sara Duterte, who ran with Marcos Jr. in the 2022 elections, is the first Philippine Vice President to face impeachment. The trial, taking place in the Senate, requires a two-thirds majority for conviction, which would result in her removal from office and a ban from future public office, affecting her potential 2028 presidential run. Duterte denies the allegations, calling the trial political harassment.

## Political Dynamics

Political analyst Ronald Llamas described the Marcos-Duterte alliance as a strategic move to win the 2022 elections, lacking genuine friendship. He noted that tensions arose soon after their victory, with Marcos feeling threatened by the Dutertes' influence.

## The Romanov Reference

During the trial, NBI Regional Director Jeremy Lotoc testified that the "Romanov" reference was first made by Sara's brother, Baste Duterte, in a speech criticizing Marcos Jr. and alluding to historical figures who lost power violently. This reference was initially misunderstood as a threat against Sara Duterte.

## Legal Teams and Proceedings

The prosecution team, led by Rep. Joel Chua, includes private prosecutors from various law firms. The defense, represented by the Fortun Narvasa & Salazar law firm, argues that Duterte's statements were a justified response to perceived threats.

## Implications for the Future

The trial is expected to impact the 2028 presidential elections, with senators examining evidence on multiple charges, including grave threats and corruption. No timeline for a verdict has been established yet.

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